Executive Summaries of All CRS Reports

Friday, May 30, 2014

Klamath Basin Settlement Agreements – R42158

The Klamath River Basin on the California-Oregon border is a focal point ... http://p.ost.im/LH2N2q

The Lord’s Resistance Army: The U.S. Response – R42094

The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), led by Joseph Kony, is a small, dispe ... http://p.ost.im/LHD2uY

Drug Testing and Crime-Related Restrictions in TANF, SNAP, and Housing Assistance – R42394

Throughout the history of social assistance programs, administrators have ... http://p.ost.im/Luauvp

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/30/2014

Friday May 30, 2014 Order Number Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division ... http://p.ost.im/LuhtdW

Small Business Administration HUBZone Program – R41268

The Small Business Administration (SBA) administers several programs to s ... http://p.ost.im/LuvjY8

Individual Mandate under ACA – R41331

Beginning in 2014, ACA requires most individuals to maintain health insur ... http://p.ost.im/LmLVnf

Unauthorized Aliens in the United States Policy Discussion – R41207

The unauthorized immigrant (illegal alien) population in the United State ... http://p.ost.im/LuGkeu

The Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (ATVM) Loan Program: Status and Issues – R42064

The Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (ATVM) Loan Program is a D ... http://p.ost.im/LmU7MS

Latin America and the Caribbean: Fact Sheet on Leaders and Elections – 98-684

This report provides the results of recent elections in Latin America and ... http://p.ost.im/LmG4Rb

Thursday, May 29, 2014

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: President’s FY2015 Budget – R43446

Federal law requires the President to submit an annual budget to Congress ... http://p.ost.im/LmYcSx

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/29/2014

Thursday May 29, 2014 Order Number Title Pages Issue Date Author/Divisio ... http://p.ost.im/LaK2KG

U.S.-Vietnam Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress – R43433

U.S.-Vietnamese cooperation on nuclear energy and nonproliferation has gr ... http://p.ost.im/LP34T7

Corporate Expatriation, Inversions, and Mergers: Tax Issues – R43568

News reports in the late 1990s and early 2000s drew attention to a phenom ... http://p.ost.im/Lm2KA8

U.S. Foreign Trade in Services: Trends and U.S. Policy Challenges – R43291

The term “services” refers to an expanding range of economic activiti ... http://p.ost.im/LaKDJS

Spectrum Policy: Provisions in the 2012 Spectrum Act – R43256

The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (P.L. 112-96, si ... http://p.ost.im/LmdvPJ

Water Infrastructure Financing: Proposals to Create a Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) Program – R43315

Policymakers have recently been considering several legislative options t ... http://p.ost.im/LamFFt

Crisis in the Central African Republic – R43377

This report provides background on the evolving political, security, and ... http://p.ost.im/L5pban

CRS Resources on the FY2014 Funding Gap, Shutdown, and Status of Appropriations – R43250

When federal government agencies and programs lack budget authority, they ... http://p.ost.im/LaHwfu

The Education Sciences Reform Act – R43398

The Education Sciences Reform Act (ESRA, Title I of P.L. 107-279) establi ... http://p.ost.im/L5ad98

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/28/2014

Wednesday May 28, 2014 Order Number Title Pages Issue Date Author/Divisi ... http://p.ost.im/LPjrfn

How Social Security Benefits Are Computed: In Brief-R43542

With $812 billion in benefit outlays in 2013, Social Security is the larg ... http://p.ost.im/LPJfJj

Airport Privatization: Issues and Options for Congress-R43545

In 1996, Congress established the Airport Privatization Pilot Program (AP ... http://p.ost.im/LfVtGR

Navy LX(R) Amphibious Ship Program: Background and Issues for Congress-R43543

The LX(R) program is a program to build a new class of 11 amphibious ship ... http://p.ost.im/LyKXka

The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests-2014-R43498

The United States and the Republic of the Philippines maintain close ties ... http://p.ost.im/LfpSfk

Afghanistan: Drug Trafficking and the 2014 Transition-R43540

Afghanistan is the world’s primary source of opium poppy cultivation an ... http://p.ost.im/Lyjx9h

Body Armor for Law Enforcement Officers: In Brief-R43544

Firearms are one of the leading causes of deaths for law enforcement offi ... http://p.ost.im/LfWwEb

Recently Expired Community Assistance Related Tax Provisions “Tax Extenders”): In Brief-R43541

On April 3, 2014, the Senate Finance Committee passed the Expiring Provis ... http://p.ost.im/LrLDkL

Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Oklahoma’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet-R43554

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LyYXSy

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in New Hampshire’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet-R43550

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LDc3am

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/27/2014

Tuesday May 27, 2014 Order Number Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division ... http://p.ost.im/LUfDvU

Veterans’ Medical Care: FY2015 Appropriations-R43547

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides benefits to veterans who ... http://p.ost.im/LUrMuQ

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Nebraska’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet-R43549

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LUHvDw

Department of Housing and Urban Development: FY2015 Appropriations-R43548

The President’s FY2015 budget requested $46.7 billion in gross discreti ... http://p.ost.im/LS3pS2

Navy TAO(X) Oiler Shipbuilding Program: Background and Issues for Congress-R43546

The TAO(X) oiler shipbuilding program is a program to build a new class o ... http://p.ost.im/LAy4KY

Friday, May 23, 2014

Private Health Insurance Market Reforms in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) – R42069

The Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as amended) establishes feder ... http://p.ost.im/LS97m5

Central America Regional Security Initiative: Background and Policy Issues for Congress – R41731

Central America faces significant security challenges. Criminal threats, ... http://p.ost.im/LARCqv

Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles: Background and Issues – R41464

Conventional prompt global strike (CPGS) weapons would allow the United S ... http://p.ost.im/LhKnF8

Congressional Gold Medals 1776-2014 – RL30076

Senators and Representatives are frequently asked to support or sponsor p ... http://p.ost.im/LSVXkM

Libya: Transition and U.S. Policy – RL33142

Libya’s post-conflict transition has been disrupted by armed non-state ... http://p.ost.im/Lh42Sg

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/23/2014

Friday May 23, 2014 Order Number Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R413 ... http://p.ost.im/LSQ54a

International Climate Change Financing: The Green Climate Fund (GCF) – R41889

Over the past several decades, the United States has delivered financial ... http://p.ost.im/LhbPqH

Small Business Management and Technical Assistance Training Programs – R41352

The Small Business Administration (SBA) has provided technical and manage ... http://p.ost.im/LhHBn6

Low-Income Assistance Programs: Trends in Federal Spending – R41823

This report examines the spending trends of 10 major need-tested benefit ... http://p.ost.im/LkL4Vv

Cybersecurity: Authoritative Reports and Resources, by Topic – R42507

This report provides references to analytical reports on cybersecurity fr ... http://p.ost.im/LSYhgf

The United Kingdom and U.S.-UK Relations – RL33105

Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) ... http://p.ost.im/LkL8YR

Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments – R42865

The Medicaid statute requires states to make disproportionate share hospi ... http://p.ost.im/Lhv3AX

Federal Holidays: Evolution and Current Practices – R41990

The United States has established the following 11 permanent federal holi ... http://p.ost.im/LSgV4d

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Status of a Member of the House Who Has Been Indicted for or Convicted of a Felony – RL33229

There are no federal statutes or Rules of the House of Representatives th ... http://p.ost.im/LBwCg2

South Africa: Politics, Economy, and U.S. Relations – R43130

South Africa is a multi-racial, majority black southern African country o ... http://p.ost.im/LhnPWM

Implementation of Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS): Issues for Congress – R43346

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) implements the Chemical Facilit ... http://p.ost.im/LkTxYC

U.S. Rail Transportation of Crude Oil: Background and Issues for Congress – R43390

North America is experiencing a boom in crude oil supply, primarily due t ... http://p.ost.im/LhSBaq

Legislative Actions to Repeal, Defund, or Delay the Affordable Care Act – R43289

Congress is deeply divided over implementation of the Patient Protection ... http://p.ost.im/LrTFqp

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/22/2014

Thursday May 22, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R4 ... http://p.ost.im/LkdYaT

Securing U.S. Diplomatic Facilities and Personnel Abroad: Legislative and Executive Branch Initiatives – R43195

The September 11, 2012, attack on U.S. facilities in Benghazi, Libya, pro ... http://p.ost.im/LhYWdy

Clean Air Issues in the 113th Congress: An Overview – R42895

As the 113th Congress continues consideration of air quality issues, over ... http://p.ost.im/LkQCYK

Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy – RL33460

After a failed effort to violently disperse pro-European Union protests, ... http://p.ost.im/Lk43F2

The Army’s Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV): Background and Issues for Congress – R43240

The Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) is the Army’s proposed replace ... http://p.ost.im/LkQx6P

Chemical Facility Security: Issues and Options for the 113th Congress – R42918

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has statutory authority to regu ... http://p.ost.im/LhB4Cn

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Surface Transportation Program Reauthorization Issues for Congress – R43420

The authorization for federal spending on highway and public transportati ... http://p.ost.im/Lh7qGg

Medicare Secondary Payer: Coordination of Benefits – RL33587

Medicare is a federal program that covers medical services for qualified ... http://p.ost.im/LkBFVg

FHA-Insured Home Loans: An Overview – RS20530

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), an agency of the Department of ... http://p.ost.im/LB3Udn

NASA Appropriations and Authorizations: A Fact Sheet – R43419

In the current fiscal environment, congressional deliberations about the ... http://p.ost.im/LhEerW

Jordan: Background and U.S. Relations – RL33546

This report provides an overview of Jordanian politics and current issues ... http://p.ost.im/Lh4tuJ

Congress’s Contempt Power and the Enforcement of Congressional Subpoenas: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure – RL34097

Congress’s contempt power is the means by which Congress responds to ce ... http://p.ost.im/LBNFab

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/21/2014

Wednesday May 21, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R ... http://p.ost.im/LksBst

Charter School Programs Authorized by the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA Title V-B): A Primer – R43493

Charter schools are public schools of choice that are created in accordan ... http://p.ost.im/Lk8492

Dairy Provisions in the 2014 Farm Bill (P.L. 113-79) – R43465

The 2014 farm bill (P.L. 113-79), which was signed into law on February 7 ... http://p.ost.im/LkYUqA

S. 1961 and H.R. 4024: Legislative Responses to a Chemical Storage Facility Spill – R43441

In January 2014, an estimated 10,000 gallons of 4-methylcyclohexanemethan ... http://p.ost.im/LSerCD

Iran Sanctions – RS20871

Strict sanctions on Iran—sanctions that primarily target Iran’s key e ... http://p.ost.im/Lh6fps

Reauthorization of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act (STELA) – R43490

There are three primary ways for a household to receive broadcast televis ... http://p.ost.im/LhTa26

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress – RS21048

Special Operations Forces (SOF) play a significant role in U.S. military ... http://p.ost.im/LhBQe4

Trafficking in Persons: U.S. Policy and Issues for Congress – RL34317

Trafficking in persons (TIP) for the purposes of exploitation is believed ... http://p.ost.im/LrcaaN

The Unemployment Trust Fund (UTF): State Insolvency and Federal Loans to States – RS22954

Although states have a great deal of autonomy in how they establish and r ... http://p.ost.im/LkpUPp

Congressional Franking Privilege: Background and Recent Legislation – RS22771

The congressional franking privilege, which dates from 1775, allows Membe ... http://p.ost.im/LkmdGV

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation: Background and Legislative Issues – 98-567

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) is an independent U.S. ... http://p.ost.im/Lkj2Ak

National Special Security Events: Fact Sheet – R43522

Major federal government or public events that are considered to be natio ... http://p.ost.im/LkeQ5T

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Idaho’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43525

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LBR5w5

Apprehensions of Unauthorized Migrants along the Southwest Border: Fact Sheet – R43523

According to the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP), the number of illegal alien1 ... http://p.ost.im/LhvM9R

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/20/2014

Tuesday May 20, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division 98-567 ... http://p.ost.im/LkcF2K

Agricultural Disaster Assistance – RS21212

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers several programs to help ... http://p.ost.im/LkeJ7h

Franking Privilege: Historical Development and Options for Change – RL34274

The franking privilege, which allows Members of Congress to transmit mail ... http://p.ost.im/LhwJA9

Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall: Concurrent Resolutions, 101st to 113th Congress – RL34619

The Capitol Rotunda and the Capitol Grounds have been used as the setting ... http://p.ost.im/LhKuwV

S. 2262, Shaheen-Portman Bill 2014: Energy Savings and Industrial Competitiveness Act – R43524

S. 2262 has four energy efficiency titles, which address buildings, indus ... http://p.ost.im/LBJsT8

Monday, May 19, 2014

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in North Carolina’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43529

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/L2txNG

FEMA’s Disaster Relief Fund: Overview and Selected Issues – R43537

The Robert T. Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act (P.L. ... http://p.ost.im/L2PQPP

Offices and Officials in the Senate: Roles and Duties – R43532

Article I, Section 3, clause 5 of the United States Constitution states t ... http://p.ost.im/LMBbRW

Commemorations in Congress: Options for Honoring Individuals, Groups, and Events – R43539

Since its inception, Congress has used commemorative legislation to expre ... http://p.ost.im/L68cYH

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/19/2014

Monday May 19, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R43526 S ... http://p.ost.im/LFVRef

U.S. Circuit Court Judges: Profile of Professional Experiences Prior to Appointment – R43538

This report provides an analysis of the professional qualifications and e ... http://p.ost.im/L2PyvP

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in North Dakota’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43530

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LYq2D5

Reform of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC): Selection of Judges – R43534

In the past year, the decisions and functions of the courts established u ... http://p.ost.im/L2UpWv

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Missouri’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43527

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LF4RQ4

FHA Single-Family Mortgage Insurance: Recent Policy Changes and Proposed Legislation – R43531

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), an agency of the Department of ... http://p.ost.im/LYt8T2

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Mississippi’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43526

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/Lj4xnJ

Provisions in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 as an Alternative to a Traditional Budget Resolution – R43535

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 (P.L. 113-67) included as Title I, Subt ... http://p.ost.im/LjaAHp

Friday, May 16, 2014

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): A Primer on Eligibility and Benefits – R42505

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly called the ... http://p.ost.im/L2fNwv

Cybersecurity: Authoritative Reports and Resources, by Topic – R42507

This report provides references to analytical reports on cybersecurity fr ... http://p.ost.im/LFhQXw

Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Research, Development, and Demonstration at the U.S. Department of Energy – R42496

On September 20, 2013, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) re- ... http://p.ost.im/LNbCGM

FHA Single-Family Mortgage Insurance: Financial Status of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund (MMI Fund – R42875

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures private lenders against ... http://p.ost.im/L2UNjB

Expiration and Extension of the 2008 Farm Bill – R42442

Farm bills, like many other pieces of legislation, have become more compl ... http://p.ost.im/LNqnrw

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/16/2014

Friday May 16, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R41952 U ... http://p.ost.im/L62w8A

U.S.-Taiwan Relationship: Overview of Policy Issues – R41952

The purpose and scope of this CRS report is to provide a succinct overvie ... http://p.ost.im/LFjdDw

Budget Issues That Shaped the 2014 Farm Bill – R42484

Congress returns to the “farm bill” about every five years to establi ... http://p.ost.im/LFqfsx

Thursday, May 15, 2014

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/15/2014

Thursday May 15, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R4 ... http://p.ost.im/LYhpJ4

Congressional Primer on Responding to Major Disasters and Emergencies – R41981

The principles of disaster management assume a leadership role by the loc ... http://p.ost.im/LFj4Yq

SNAP and Related Nutrition Provisions of the 2014 Farm Bill (P.L. 113-79) – R43332

After action to reauthorize the 2008 farm bill in both the 112th and 113t ... http://p.ost.im/LFtVfK

Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies: FY2013 and FY2014 Appropriations – R43142

The Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies appropriations bill inclu ... http://p.ost.im/LFmWaU

The Global Climate Change Initiative (GCCI): Budget Authority and Request, FY2010-FY2015 – R41845

The United States supports international financial assistance for global ... http://p.ost.im/LYpcfk

Water Quality Issues in the 113th Congress: An Overview – R42883

Much progress has been made in achieving the ambitious goals that Congres ... http://p.ost.im/L2bygE

NAFTA at 20: Overview and Trade Effects – R42965

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force on Jan ... http://p.ost.im/LY3hEX

Small Business Mentor-Prot̩g̩ Programs РR41722

Mentor-protégé programs typically seek to pair new businesses with more ... http://p.ost.im/LYKaUk

Wednesday, May 14, 2014

Federal Deposit Insurance for Banks and Credit Unions – R41718

The federal deposit insurance system in the United States protects deposi ... http://p.ost.im/8K74sM

House Standing Committees’ Rules on Legislative Activities: Analysis for the 113th Congress – R41605

Rule XI, clause 2(a)(1) directs each standing committee to adopt “writt ... http://p.ost.im/LJ83Kc

Health Insurance Premium Credits in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) – R41137

New federal tax credits, authorized under the Patient Protection and Affo ... http://p.ost.im/8wVsQE

EPA’s Proposed Wood Stove / Wood Heater Regulations: Frequently Asked Questions – R43489

On January 3, 2014, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released pr ... http://p.ost.im/8Kbfg6

Analysis of S. 2198: Emergency Drought Relief Act of 2014 – R43469

Over the past five years, portions of the country have been gripped with ... http://p.ost.im/8E9SWt

U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress – RS21048

Special Operations Forces (SOF) play a significant role in U.S. military ... http://p.ost.im/8KaePH

NASA Appropriations and Authorizations: A Fact Sheet – R43419

In the current fiscal environment, congressional deliberations about the ... http://p.ost.im/8wkJbD

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/14/2014

Wednesday May 14, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R4113 ... http://p.ost.im/LJXXw2

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Iran’s Nuclear Program: Tehran’s Compliance with International Obligations – R40094

In 2002, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) began investigatin ... http://p.ost.im/8wHXQx

Selected Recently Expired Business Tax Provisions (“Tax Extenders”) – R43510

On April 3, 2014, the Senate Finance Committee voted to report the Expiri ... http://p.ost.im/8wCQAS

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Indiana’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43512

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/8wh9JV

Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies: FY2015 Appropriations – R43509

This report will track and describe actions taken by the Administration a ... http://p.ost.im/8Etx7c

Research Tax Credit: Current Law and Policy Issues for the 113th Congress – RL31181

Technological innovation is a primary engine of long-term economic growth ... http://p.ost.im/8KHyg6

Guam: U.S. Defense Deployments – RS22570

Since 2000, the U.S. military has been building up forward-deployed force ... http://p.ost.im/8Ex4Ya

FY2015 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations: Fact Sheet – R43508

The annual Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) appropr ... http://p.ost.im/8KmWAu

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/13/2014

Tuesday May 13, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R40094 ... http://p.ost.im/LJatgx

Monday, May 12, 2014

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Maine’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43515

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LRUE6W

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/12/2014

Monday May 12, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R43513 S ... http://p.ost.im/LL2ntp

Genetically Engineered Salmon – R43518

If approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Atlantic salmon wo ... http://p.ost.im/LdBg9L

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Louisiana’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43514

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LNJnuE

Recently Expired Charitable Tax Provisions (“Tax Extenders”): In Brief – R43517

On April 3, 2014, the Senate Finance Committee voted to report the Expiri ... http://p.ost.im/LeVujD

Community Development Block Grants and Related Programs: A Primer – R43520

The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, administered by the ... http://p.ost.im/L82s2Q

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Kansas’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43513

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/LeS7ka

U.S. International Broadcasting: Background and Issues for Reform – R43521

Since the beginning of modern U.S. international broadcasting during Worl ... http://p.ost.im/LRDpyY

Friday, May 9, 2014

Coast Guard Cutter Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress – R42567

The Coast Guard’s program of record (POR) calls for procuring 8 Nationa ... http://p.ost.im/8w2UMB

Oil Sands and the Keystone XL Pipeline: Background and Selected Environmental Issues – R42611

If constructed, the Keystone XL pipeline would transport crude oil derive ... http://p.ost.im/8E4rHB

The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act: Overview and Issues – RS20764

Members of the uniformed services and U.S. citizens who live abroad are e ... http://p.ost.im/8KyreX

U.S.-Vietnam Economic and Trade Relations: Issues for the 113th Congress – R41550

Since the resumption of trade relations in the 1990s, Vietnam rapidly has ... http://p.ost.im/8Kc2er

Defense Surplus Equipment Disposal: Background Information – RS20549

The Department of Defense (DOD) through a Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) ... http://p.ost.im/8wa9rx

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/09/2014

Friday May 09, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R414 ... http://p.ost.im/8Kv2JB

The State of Campaign Finance Policy: Recent Developments and Issues for Congress – R41542

Minor and major changes have occurred in campaign finance policy since 20 ... http://p.ost.im/8wrNvX

Immigration Detainers: Legal Issues – R42690

An “immigration detainer” is a document by which U.S. Immigration and ... http://p.ost.im/8EUVJG

Wilderness: Legislation and Issues in the 113th Congress – R41610

The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the National Wilderness Preservati ... http://p.ost.im/8EMwVT

Programs Without a Budget Baseline at the End of the 2008 Farm Bill – R41433

The 2008 farm bill (the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, P.L. ... http://p.ost.im/8KYVkK

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Kuwait: Security, Reform, and U.S. Policy – RS21513

Kuwait has been pivotal to U.S. efforts to secure the Persian Gulf region ... http://p.ost.im/8Ee3u8

Judicial Activity Concerning Enemy Combatant Detainees: Major Court Rulings – R41156

As part of the conflict with Al Qaeda and the Taliban, the United States ... http://p.ost.im/8E2UAS

Immigration Policies and Issues on Health-Related Grounds for Exclusion – R40570

News of humans infected with avian influenza in China, polio in the Middl ... http://p.ost.im/8KdhGY

Department of Homeland Security: FY2014 Appropriations – R43147

This report analyzes the FY2014 appropriations for the Department of Home ... http://p.ost.im/8w7UPn

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): Resources for Frequently Asked Questions – R43215

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA; P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/8wVFcM

Clean Air Issues in the 113th Congress: An Overview – R42895

As the 113th Congress continues consideration of air quality issues, over ... http://p.ost.im/8Khmyw

Terrorism Risk Insurance: Issue Analysis and Overview of Current Program – R42716

Prior to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, coverage for losses f ... http://p.ost.im/8KUN8s

Military Funeral Honors and Military Cemeteries: Frequently Asked Questions – RS21545

This report is written in response to frequently asked questions (FAQs) a ... http://p.ost.im/8EYfev

The U.S.-EU Beef Hormone Dispute – R40449

The United States and the European Union (EU) have engaged in a long-stan ... http://p.ost.im/8w3XEF

Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress – R41153

The diminishment of Arctic sea ice has led to increased human activities ... http://p.ost.im/8KqtW8

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/08/2014

Thursday May 08, 2014 Order ID Title Pages Issue Date Author/Division R4 ... http://p.ost.im/8EPw7U

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program – RL30563

The largest procurement program in the Department of Defense (DOD), the F ... http://p.ost.im/8KEJms

Guam: U.S. Defense Deployments – RS22570

Since 2000, the U.S. military has been building up forward-deployed force ... http://p.ost.im/8wqDRJ

Moldova: Background and U.S. Policy – RS21981

Although a small country, Moldova has been of interest to U.S. policy mak ... http://p.ost.im/8EhkmA

Social Security: The Government Pension Offset (GPO) – RL32453

Social Security spousal benefits were established in the 1930s to help su ... http://p.ost.im/8wVeEg

EPA and the Army Corps’ Proposed Rule to Define “Waters of the United States” – R43455

On March 25, 2014, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. ... http://p.ost.im/8wUL85

Selected Agency Budget Justifications for FY2015 – R43470

This report provides a convenient listing of online FY2015 agency budget ... http://p.ost.im/8KyHHC

Commercial Filming and Photography on Federal Lands – R43267

Federal lands such as national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, ranges, ... http://p.ost.im/8wwJ4n

Tuesday, May 6, 2014

Reauthorization of the Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act (STELA) – R43490

There are three primary ways for a household to receive broadcast televis ... http://p.ost.im/83j2Nr

Crop Insurance Provisions in the 2014 Farm Bill (P.L. 113-79) – R43494

The enacted 2014 farm bill (the Agricultural Act of 2014; P.L. 113-79) en ... http://p.ost.im/83rUYg

The Target Data Breach: Frequently Asked Questions – R43496

In November and December of 2013, cyber-criminals breached the data secur ... http://p.ost.im/8cvA96

Charter School Programs Authorized by the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA Title V-B): A Primer – R43493

Charter schools are public schools of choice that are created in accordan ... http://p.ost.im/83uxuH

Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards – R43497

On March 3, 2014, the Environmental Protection Agency finalized new (“T ... http://p.ost.im/8c4ycy

Achievements of and Outlook for Sanctions on Iran – R43492

Most experts agree that the multilateral sanctions imposed on Iran since ... http://p.ost.im/83x9NB

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/06/2014

Tuesday May 06, 2014NEW PRODUCT!!!We now offer Nota Benes (Take Note). A ... http://p.ost.im/8ceshU

Cluster Munitions: Background and Issues for Congress – RS22907

Cluster munitions are air-dropped or ground-launched weapons that release ... http://p.ost.im/8cCaEv

Long-Term Services and Supports: In Brief – R43495

Spending on long-term services and supports (LTSS)is a significant compon ... http://p.ost.im/83rYsw

Monday, May 5, 2014

Affordable Housing Provisions in Selected Housing Finance Reform Proposals – R43507

Congress is considering different approaches to reforming the housing fin ... http://p.ost.im/83tAxw

Conservation Provisions in the 2014 Farm Bill (P.L. 113-79) – R43504

The Agricultural Act of 2014 (2014 farm bill, P.L. 113-79) was enacted on ... http://p.ost.im/8cPweT

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Iowa’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43503

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/8cJc7C

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Florida’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43500

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/83T8U2

Malaysia: Background and U.S. Relations – R43505

Malaysia, a majority Muslim nation in Southeast Asia, has long been a par ... http://p.ost.im/8c9A2n

Medicaid Financial Eligibility for Long-Term Services and Supports – R43506

Medicaid is a means-tested entitlement program that finances the delivery ... http://p.ost.im/8cNNqW

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Illinois’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43502

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/8TYpV8

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/05/2014

Monday May 05, 2014NEW PRODUCT!!!We now offer Nota Benes (Take Note). A ... http://p.ost.im/837MHh

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Delaware’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43499

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/8393HB

Summary Cost Data for Health Plans Available in Georgia’s Exchange, 2014: Fact Sheet – R43501

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, P.L. 111-148, as ame ... http://p.ost.im/8TvwHS

The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests-2014 – R43498

The United States and the Republic of the Philippines maintain close ties ... http://p.ost.im/8TtW7Q

Friday, May 2, 2014

Analysis of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) in the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) – R42824

The federal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was established in the Energy P ... http://p.ost.im/83ANvP

Federal Reserve: Oversight and Disclosure Issues – R42079

Critics of the Federal Reserve (Fed) have long argued for more oversight, ... http://p.ost.im/8vKCpP

Conservation Reserve Program (CRP): Status and Issues – R42783

The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) provides payments to agricultural ... http://p.ost.im/8vKpDL

The Federal Prison Population Buildup: Overview, Policy Changes, Issues, and Options – R42937

Since the early 1980s, there has been a historically unprecedented increa ... http://p.ost.im/8cMRmb

Legislative Options for Financing Water Infrastructure – R42467

This report addresses several options being considered by Congress to add ... http://p.ost.im/83hUSs

National Statuary Hall Collection: Background and Legislation Options – R42812

The National Statuary Hall Collection, located in the United States Capit ... http://p.ost.im/83HCEr

Internet Governance and the Domain Name System: Issues for Congress – R42351

The Internet is often described as a “network of networks” because it ... http://p.ost.im/8vUdVg

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/02/2014

Friday May 02, 2014NEW PRODUCT!!!We now offer Nota Bene’s (Take Note). ... http://p.ost.im/83XwxG

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Demonstration Projects – RL33585

Congress authorized the Social Security Administration (SSA) in 1980 to c ... http://p.ost.im/8cety7

Unemployment Insurance: Legislative Issues in the 113th Congress – R42936

The 113th Congress is facing a number of issues related to unemployment i ... http://p.ost.im/8cHkSv

Chemical Facility Security: Issues and Options for the 113th Congress – R42918

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has statutory authority to regu ... http://p.ost.im/8ccew3

U.S. Crude Oil Production and Natural Gas Production in Federal and Non-Federal Areas – R42432

In 2013, the price of oil averaged $98 per barrel (West Texas Intermediat ... http://p.ost.im/83X5CR

Thursday, May 1, 2014

Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy – RL33460

After a failed effort to violently disperse pro-European Union protests, ... http://p.ost.im/8cTbV3

Executive Orders: Issuance, Modification, and Revocation – RS20846

Executive orders, presidential memoranda, and proclamations are used exte ... http://p.ost.im/8v9T5H

Venezuela: Background and U.S. Relations – R43239

While historically the United States has had close relations with Venezue ... http://p.ost.im/83daGS

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses – RL32048

A priority of Obama Administration policy has been to reduce the perceive ... http://p.ost.im/8cfYRb

Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies: FY2014 Appropriations – R43080

On March 26, 2013, President Obama signed into law the Consolidated and F ... http://p.ost.im/8cVUEa

Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications – RL31133

From the Washington Administration to the present, Congress and the Presi ... http://p.ost.im/8ce3Us

Daily Report of CRS Documents 05/01/2014

Thursday May 01, 2014NEW PRODUCT!!!We now offer Nota Bene’s (Take Note ... http://p.ost.im/8ctHhU

Regulation of Power Plant Wastewater Discharges: Summary of EPA’s Proposed Rule – R43169

To implement the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Environmental Protection Agen ... http://p.ost.im/839KPS

NASA Appropriations and Authorizations: A Fact Sheet – R43419

In the current fiscal environment, congressional deliberations about the ... http://p.ost.im/8v5nj8

The DHS S Directorate: Selected Issues for Congress – R43064

Policy makers generally believe that science and technology can and will ... http://p.ost.im/8va2PN